Soybean Oil Roof Solutions vs. Acrylic & Polyurethane

Updated on December 16, 2025
A Roof Maxx dealer sprays the treatment on an asphalt shingle roof

Summary

The petrochemical oils in asphalt shingles dry out over time, which makes them brittle and more vulnerable to leaks and granule loss. Soy-based penetrants contain plant-derived bio-oils that absorb into the core to restore flexibility and extend the life of the roof. Acrylic and polyurethane coatings contain a mix of plastics, resins, solvents, and VOCs and aren’t recommended for asphalt shingles. They can void your warranty, trap moisture against your shingles, and aren’t as safe for the environment.

Time to Read
  • About 7–9 minutes
What You’ll Learn
  • How soy-based penetrants like Roof Maxx work
  • How acrylic and polyurethane coatings work
  • What penetrants and coatings are made of
  • The best option for asphalt shingle roofs
  • Why Roof Maxx is more eco-friendly
  • How much roof coatings and treatments cost
Next Steps
  • Schedule a free roof assessment
  • Get a free quote to see if you qualify for Roof Maxx
  • Schedule a Roof Maxx treatment for your asphalt shingle roof

Asphalt shingles take a lot of abuse from the elements. Over time, they can dry out and start to become brittle, which greatly increases the risk for problems like leaks, holes, and rot. Acrylic and polyurethane coatings claim they can help prevent and fix issues like these, but are they really safe and effective?

 

Below, we’ll compare all three options, walk you through the science behind them, and show you how you can get better results by applying Roof Maxx at regular intervals.

Infographic 1: How to Calculate Snow Load on Your Roof
Infographic 1: How to Calculate Snow Load on Your Roof

Let's Talk Science: Formulas & Ingredients

Roof Maxx’s proprietary formula contains a special ingredient called soy methyl ester emulsion (SMEE), which is extracted from soybeans grown right here in the US. Most coatings contain a mix of harsh chemicals, plastics, and fossil fuel resins instead, but let’s zoom in on what you’ll find in each one.

Soybean-Based Penetrants (Roof Maxx):

Example: Roof Maxx

  • Made from an all-natural bio-oil sourced from plants
  • 100% plant-based, sustainable, and renewable
  • Contains natural additives
  • No petroleum, plastics, or synthetic chemicals

Acrylic Coatings:

Example: Kool Seal White Elastomeric

  • Typically made from acrylic polymers (plastic)
  • Synthetic, but contains fewer solvents and irritants than polyurethane
  • Usually includes thickeners or stabilizers like calcium carbonate or cellulose
  • Most ingredients are derived from petroleum products

Polyurethane Coatings:

Example: Rexoseal Clear

  • Made from fossil fuel-based polyurethane resins (plastic)
  • Fully synthetic with no renewable content or recyclable ingredients
  • Usually contains polyisocyanate hardeners and solvents like xylene 
  • High solvent load can irritate eyes, skin, and lungs during application

All of these products make many claims, but Roof Maxx is backed by scientific testing to produce proven results on asphalt shingles that are generally in good condition.

A US-based soybean farm, our most important source of ingredients for Roof Maxx.
A US-based soybean farm, our most important source of ingredients for Roof Maxx.

1. Environmental Impacts

Roof Maxx

Roof Maxx is one of the safest, most environmentally-friendly restoration penetrants on the market. It’s made from a bio-oil extracted from soybeans and contains no plastics, polymers, or harsh chemicals. In testing at Ohio State University (OSU), researchers also found that it protects the Earth in other ways.

 

Each treatment helps:

  • Keep 3.8 tons of waste out of the landfill
  • Prevent up to 80 kg of CO2 eq. from waste
  • Reduce 1420 kg of CO2 emissions related to shingle manufacturing

Having your roof treated won’t pollute the soil, leach chemicals into the water table, or leave behind a sticky residue that traps pollinating insects or birds, either.

How Acrylic & Polyurethane Coatings Stack Up

Fully synthetic coatings are inherently harder on the environment because they don’t biodegrade as easily, if at all. Most contain plastics and harmful chemicals called Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs).

 

Ingredients like these can:

  • Degrade into microplastics over time, which pollutes waterways and harm wildlife
  • Add to air pollution and/or trigger serious respiratory problems in people or pets
  • Make shingles harder to recycle, reuse, and/or replace

The microplastics issue is so serious now that researchers are starting to find particles in the human body, and they don’t fully understand how they impact our health. There is evidence to show that certain plastics can be carcinogenic or possibly lead to cognitive decline.

A before and after close-up shot of how Roof Maxx affects dried-out shingles.
A before and after close-up shot of how Roof Maxx affects dried-out shingles.

2. Longevity & Effectiveness

Roof Maxx

Soy-based penetrants like Roof Maxx soak into your shingles to soften the core. The condition of your roof and the timing of the application itself can affect how long they last and how much you benefit.

 

With Roof Maxx, we recommend:

  1. Scheduling the first application at the 5-10 year mark
  2. Treating your roof before shingles crack, break, or lose all of their granules
  3. Reapplying the treatment every five years for maximum benefit

Roof Maxx lasts for up to 5 years, but you can reapply it up to two more times at regular intervals to extend the life of your roof by up to 15 years. It mainly works by restoring flexibility to shingles, which helps them resist weather, impact, and moisture damage, and won’t usually affect your warranty.

How Acrylic & Polyurethane Coatings Stack Up

Acrylic and polyurethane coatings sit on the surface of your shingles, creating a film or membrane over them that acts like a barrier against the elements. This can temporarily mask or even slow damage like cracks or granule loss, but it’s a band-aid at best.

 

Here’s how they stack up.

Acrylic Coatings:

  • Need to be sprayed or rolled onto a clean, dry roof consistently
  • Last around 2-10 years, depending on the formula chosen
  • Won’t actually repair damage or make shingles flexible again
  • Often crack, peel, or bubble away as the seasons change
  • Can actually trap water against your shingles
  • May encourage the growth of mold, mildew, or rot if improperly applied

Polyurethane Coatings:

  • Must be mixed carefully in the right ratios or they can harm your roof
  • Last up to 10 or 15 years, but often fail or flake away much sooner
  • Can slightly improve impact resistance and prevent dents
  • Often shrink and contract, causing shingles to curl, cup, or tear
  • May trap moisture against the roof, causing rot and mold

The Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association (ARMA) recommends against applying coatings of any kind to your asphalt shingle roof. There is limited documentation to prove they actually benefit your roof in any way, and in some cases, they might even void your warranty.

Our talented dealers showing a customer how much Roof Maxx costs.
Our talented dealers showing a customer how much Roof Maxx costs.

Cost & Long-Term Savings

Roof Maxx

The total cost for each treatment will vary widely depending on the size, complexity, and condition of your roof. A dealer in your area will come out to assess your roof and give you a free, no-obligation quote, which is a lot easier than trying to figure out the numbers on your own!


  1. Soybean oil treatments like Roof Maxx typically cost around $1.75 per square foot and up to 80% less than the cost of a full replacement.
  2. Acrylic roof coatings typically cost anywhere from $0.50 to $3.00 per square foot. Cost is heavily dependent on the product and number of coats, so it can be surprisingly expensive.
  3. Polyurethane coatings come in at around $1.50 to $4.00 per square foot. Plus, some products need yearly or even twice-yearly maintenance to stay in good condition.

Don’t forget that all coatings and treatments come with additional prep and labor costs that aren’t usually included. Roof Maxx can optionally provide a roof tune-up before treatment so you get the most benefit.

Compare Soy, Acrylic, & Polyurethane Side-by-Side

Feature Soy-Based Penetrants Acrylic Coatings Polyurethane Coatings
Average Cost ~$1.75 per sq ft¹ ~$0.50 to $3.00 per sq ft ~$1.50 to $4.00 per sq ft
Reapplication Every 5 years (up to 3x) Every 2 to 5 years Every 5 to 10 years
Added Lifespan Up to 15 years total Typically 2 to 10 years 10 to 15 years
How it Works Absorbs into shingles Sits on surface as a film Sits on surface; requires resin and hardener mixing
Restores Flexibility? Yes No No
Impact on the Environment Biodegradable, plant-based, low waste Synthetic, may release microplastics and VOCs Synthetic, high solvent load and landfill impact
Warranty Risk Unlikely to void roof warranty May void warranty depending on manufacturer Often voids manufacturer warranty

¹Final costs will depend on the height, slope, size, and complexity of your roof as well as where you live.

A Roof Maxx dealer smiles, shaking hands with a homeowner.
A Roof Maxx dealer smiles, shaking hands with a homeowner.

Trust Roof Maxx: The Product Backed By Science

Acrylic and polyurethane coatings can seem sensible and affordable at first glance, but they don’t do anything to restore the flexibility of asphalt shingles. They just aren’t as effective on asphalt shingle roofs and may even leave you with a bigger mess on your hands when all is said and done.

 

Soy-based treatments like Roof Maxx penetrate deep into each shingle to restore lost oils, making them supple again. At the end of the day, it’s flexibility that counts. Get a free, no obligation quote today!

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Picture of Kylie Hunt
Kylie Hunt
With a background in communications and a deep understanding of marketing strategy, Kylie crafts content that’s honest, human, and helpful—whether she’s writing for homeowners or business audiences. Known for her optimism, organization, and storytelling style, she makes sure every Learning Hub article not only informs, but makes the reader feel seen.
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