Soybean Oil Roof Solutions vs. Acrylic & Polyurethane

June 25, 2025
Title image with the Roof Maxx logo and title "Soybean Oil Roof Solutions vs. Acrylic & Polyurethane" on black and green transparencies over an overhead image of a roofer working on a roof.

Summary

  • Asphalt shingle roofs need the right care and maintenance to last as long as possible. Acrylic or polyurethane coatings and soybean-based penetrants are often recommended to homeowners, but offer very different results.
  • Soy products are typically made from soy methyl ester emulsions (SMEE). Acrylic and polyurethane coatings are made from plastics and petroleum-based products.
  • SMEE penetrants are plant-based and biodegradable—whereas acrylic and polyurethane coatings can contain harsh solvents and release microplastics into the environment.
  • Soy-based solutions like Roof Maxx can potentially extend the life of your roof by up to 15 years. Acrylic and polyurethane coatings typically last around 2 to 10 years, but they won’t repair shingles or restore flexibility.
  • Soy penetrants like Roof Maxx cost up to 80% less than full roof replacement. Acrylic coatings may be cheaper but won’t last as long, while polyurethane is expensive and typically not recommended for asphalt shingle roofs.

Asphalt shingles take a lot of abuse from the elements—and over time, they can dry out and start to become brittle. That’s when you’ll typically start to lose shingles to windshear and experience granule loss or cracking.

When that happens, it’s time to take action.

No one wants to pay for early roof replacement if they don’t have to, which is why some homeowners reach for acrylic and polyurethane roof coatings. But are they really as safe and effective as soy-based penetrants like Roof Maxx, and how are these products different?

Below, we’ll compare these options and show you the science behind Roof Maxx so you can see why we believe it’s the best option for asphalt shingle roofs. Take a look, then see our treatment in action for yourself.

A Roof Maxx dealer sprays our soy-based roof penetrant on a customer's roof.
A Roof Maxx dealer sprays our soy-based roof penetrant on a customer's roof.

Let's Talk Science: Formulas & Ingredients

Roof Maxx uses its own proprietary formula—but other, more generic roofing products tend to have several core ingredients in common. Here’s what you’re likely to find in each one:

Soybean-Based Penetrants:

  • Example: Roof Maxx
  • Made from an oil extracted from soybeans
  • 100% plant-based, sustainable, and renewable
  • Contains food-grade oils and natural additives
  • No petroleum, plastics, or synthetic chemicals

Acrylic Coatings:

  • Example: Kool Seal White Elastomeric
  • Typically made from acrylic polymers (plastic)
  • Synthetic, but contains fewer solvents and irritants than polyurethane
  • Usually includes thickeners or stabilizers like calcium carbonate or cellulose
  • Most ingredients are derived from petroleum products

Polyurethane Coatings:

  • Example: Rexoseal Clear
  • Made from fossil fuel-based polyurethane resins (plastic)
  • Fully synthetic with no renewable content or recyclable ingredients
  • Usually contains polyisocyanate hardeners and solvents like xylene 
  • High solvent load can irritate eyes, skin, and lungs during application

These products all make many claims, but Roof Maxx is backed by scientific testing and proven to produce results on asphalt shingles that are generally in good condition.

A US-based soybean farm, our most important source of ingredients for Roof Maxx.
A US-based soybean farm, our most important source of ingredients for Roof Maxx.

Environmental Impacts

Roof Maxx is a soybean oil roof solution, and it’s one of the most environmentally-friendly penetrants on the market. We asked Ohio State University to independently evaluate how it affects sustainability and the environment. They found that applying Roof Maxx to just one house helps avoid:

  • 3.8 tons of waste going to landfills
  • 80 kg of CO2 eq. from waste
  • 1420 kg of CO2 eq. from the shingle manufacturing process

Because Roof Maxx is made from soybeans, it penetrates into your shingles and breaks down naturally over time. It won’t pollute the soil, leach into the water table, or leave behind a sticky residue that traps pollinating insects or birds.

Read More: Is Roof Maxx Really Safe?

How Acrylic & Polyurethane Coatings Stack Up

Fully synthetic coatings are inherently harder on the environment because they don’t biodegrade as easily. Think about the difference between throwing away plastic packaging and compost—one breaks down fast, while the other persists for hundreds of years.

The environmental impacts mostly come down to two factors: plastics and harmful chemicals called Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). Here’s what you need to know about them:

  • The plastic polymers in acrylic coatings can degrade into microplastics over time, which pollute waterways, harm wildlife, or be hazardous to your health.
  • Polyurethane coatings share this issue, but the solvents and chemicals in them also add to air pollution and may trigger respiratory problems.
  • Both coating types make shingles harder to recycle, reuse, and/or replace, which means more roofing waste ends up in the landfill—and more shingle manufacturing. 

The microplastics issue is so serious now that researchers are starting to find particles in the human body, and they don’t fully understand how they impact our health. There is evidence to show that certain plastics can be carcinogenic or possibly lead to cognitive decline.

A before and after close-up shot of how Roof Maxx affects dried-out shingles.
A before and after close-up shot of how Roof Maxx affects dried-out shingles.

Longevity & Effectiveness

Soy-based penetrants like Roof Maxx aren’t a coating; they’re a penetrant. That means the solution works by being absorbed into your asphalt shingles, where it replaces the petrochemical oils they naturally lose over time.

This won’t reverse damage like cracks or missing granules, but it will make your shingles flexible and durable again—which helps prevent further granule loss and helps them resist the elements more effectively.

With SMEE products, the condition of your roof and the timing of the application itself can affect how long they last and how much value you get from them. We can’t speak for other products, but here’s what you can expect from Roof Maxx:

  • Application: Schedule an application at the first sign of granule loss. Reapply the treatment once every 5 years for best results.
  • Lifespan: Between 5 and 15 years when applied before damage occurs—but may last even longer on some roofs.
  • Performance: Mainly works by restoring flexibility to shingles, which helps them resist weather, impact, and moisture damage.
  • Moisture: Won’t fix or prevent leaks, but does contain a natural fungicide that can help ward off algae, moss, and mold.

Soy-based products aren’t considered a fire risk, won’t void your warranty, and may even improve the look of your roof, which is a nice added bonus.

How Acrylic & Polyurethane Coatings Stack Up

Acrylic and polyurethane coatings don’t soak into your shingles, they sit on the surface like a film or membrane, creating a barrier against the elements. This can temporarily mask or even slow damage like cracks or granule loss, but it’s a band-aid at best.

Here’s what to expect from acrylic coatings:

  • Application: Spray or roll it onto a clean, dry roof in a single consistent layer, then reapply every 2-5 years for best results.
  • Lifespan: Typically 2 to 10 years depending on the formula. Usually depends on climate conditions, current roof condition, formula, and effective prep.
  • Performance: Doesn’t repair damage or restore flexibility. May crack, peel, or bubble as your roof expands and contracts or even melt in high temperatures.
  • Moisture: Can actually trap water beneath the coating, leading to mold, mildew, or rot if improperly applied.

And here’s what to expect from polyurethane coatings:

  • Application: Mix resin according to the directions on the package and use a spray rig to apply an even layer over your shingles. Reapply every 5 to 10 years.
  • Lifespan: 10 to 15 years, depending on factors like local climate, roof condition, and surface prep. Incorrect application (too thin, too thick, patchy) will affect lifespan.
  • Performance: Very resistant to impacts and abrasion, but can actually raise the risk of curling and cupping or tearing.
  • Moisture: Will trap moisture inside the roof if applied over damp shingles, wood rot, mold, and other issues.

The Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association (ARMA) recommends against applying coatings of any kind to your asphalt shingle roof. They believe there is “limited available documentation” to prove the benefits to homeowners after the fact.

Read More: Should You Replace or Restore Your Roof?

Our talented dealers showing a customer how much Roof Maxx costs.
Our talented dealers showing a customer how much Roof Maxx costs.

Cost & Long-Term Savings

The total cost for each treatment will vary widely depending on the size, complexity, and condition of your roof. We recommend speaking with one of our dealers if you want the most accurate quote, but here’s what you can expect to pay:

  • Soybean oil treatments like Roof Maxx typically cost around $1.40 to $2.75 per square foot and up to 80% less than the cost of a full replacement. This can help you save money immediately and over time.
  • Acrylic roof coatings typically cost anywhere from $0.50 to $3.00 per square foot. Cost is heavily dependent on the product and the total number of coats required—so you could end up paying more in total if the first application doesn’t produce results.
  • Polyurethane coatings are the most expensive, coming in at around $1.50 to $4.00 per square foot. Some products need yearly or even twice-yearly maintenance to stay in good condition, which can increase the overall cost. 

Don’t forget that all coatings and treatments come with additional prep and labor costs that aren’t usually included. Roof Maxx can optionally provide a roof tune-up before treatment to help ensure you get maximum results from the solution.

Compare Soy, Acrylic, & Polyurethane Side-by-Side

Feature Soy-Based Penetrants Acrylic Coatings Polyurethane Coatings
Average Cost ~$1.40 to $2.75 per sq ft¹ ~$0.50 to $3.00 per sq ft ~$1.50 to $4.00 per sq ft
Reapplication Every 5 years (up to 3x) Every 2 to 5 years Every 5 to 10 years
Added Lifespan Up to 15 years total Typically 2 to 10 years 10 to 15 years
How it Works Absorbs into shingles Sits on surface as a film Sits on surface; requires resin and hardener mixing
Restores Flexibility? Yes No No
Impact on the Environment Biodegradable, plant-based, low waste Synthetic, may release microplastics and VOCs Synthetic, high solvent load and landfill impact
Warranty Risk Unlikely to void roof warranty May void warranty depending on manufacturer Often voids manufacturer warranty
A Roof Maxx dealer smiles, shaking hands with a homeowner.
A Roof Maxx dealer smiles, shaking hands with a homeowner.

Trust Roof Maxx: The Product Backed By Science

Acrylic and polyurethane coatings can seem sensible and affordable at first glance, but they don’t do anything to restore the flexibility of asphalt shingles. While they might seem like a good option, they just aren’t as effective on asphalt shingle roofs and may even leave you with a bigger mess on your hands.

Soy-based treatments like Roof Maxx penetrate deep into each shingle to restore lost oils, making them supple again—and at the end of the day, it’s flexibility that counts. Find a dealer in your area now to get a free, no-obligation quote.

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Picture of Georgios Karakitsios
Georgios Karakitsios
"George Karakitsios owns the website and marketing technology behind Roof Maxx. He has spent more than 12 years building web experiences for homeowners and Roof Maxx customers"
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