5″ vs. 6″ Gutters: How to Choose the Right Size for Your Home

Summary

  • Residential gutters come in two main sizes: 5″ and 6″. 6″ gutters can handle up to 40% more water volume, which has big benefits in regions that see a lot of rain.
  •  5″ gutters are slightly more affordable and may be enough for homes in milder climates, but investing in 6″ can pay off by lowering your risk for costly repairs.
  • Key factors to consider when choosing a gutter size include roof size, climate, local regulations, home architecture, and placement. The good news is that there’s a product available to match just about every aesthetic.
  • Checking local rainfall rates in your area for the past 12 months can help you pinpoint which gutter size you need. You should also factor in the cost to install, difficulty of the job, material, durability, and lifespan before choosing a gutter system.
  • Taking care of your roof ensures that water can flow to your gutters properly when it rains. Roof Maxx treatments can help extend the lifespan of your asphalt shingles by up to 15 years with repeat applications.

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A roofer measures a strip of gutter before installing it on a roof.
A roofer measures a strip of gutter before installing it on a roof.

Your gutters play a big role in how efficiently your roof sheds water. When they’re properly sized, they channel moisture into your downspouts and away from vulnerable areas like your flashing, soffits, siding, and foundation.

For residential gutters, you have two main options: 5″ and 6″. This minor but important size difference can affect everything from how they perform to how effectively they protect your home from the elements during high winds or severe storms.

Below, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to choose the right gutter size for your home. We’ll also tell you how Roof Maxx treatments can help rejuvenate your aging asphalt shingles so they can better withstand the elements.

A roofer installs standard 5-inch gutters.
A roofer installs standard 5-inch gutters.

An Overview of 5" Gutters

This is the most common gutter size for residential homes here in the U.S. 5″ gutters are typically suitable for single-story homes with simple roof designs in milder climates.

Pros

  • Lightweight, easy to install, and DIY-friendly.
  • May be slightly more affordable and accessible.
  • Compatible with most standard roofing and downspout systems.

Cons

  • Limited capacity during heavy rain or snow.
  • Not suitable for steep or complex roofs.
  • Higher risk of overflow and foundation damage.
  • Requires more frequent cleaning in some areas.
Larger 6-inch gutters on a home.
Larger 6-inch gutters on a home.

An Overview of 6" Gutters

Six-inch gutters are ideal for large homes or roofs with complex layouts. The added surface area allows them to handle up to 40% more water at any given time.

Pros

  • Better performance than a 5″ gutter.
  • Ideal for large roofs or homes with multiple slopes and valleys.
  • Lowers the risk of water overflow and ice dams.

Cons

  • More expensive to purchase and install.
  • Needs extra support brackets and fasteners.
  • Can appear bulky on small or low-profile homes.
  • Adds more weight and stress to fascia boards and mounting points.

Key Factors When Choosing Gutter Size

There are five main factors to consider when choosing a gutter system. Most of these directly relate to the design of your roof and local weather conditions:

  1. Roof Size and Slope: The larger and steeper your roof, the more water will enter your gutters when it rains or snows.
  2. Climate and Weather: 6″ has more surface area, which allows water, hail, and snow to pass through your gutters faster.
  3. Local Regulations: Some municipal or county regulations make it mandatory to have 6″ gutters. Confirm this first before you make your choice.
  4. Home Architecture: If you have a multi-level roof, you live in a tiny home, or you have a custom roof design, you might need customized gutters.
  5. Downspout Placement: For 6″ gutters, you’ll need to install one at least every 20 or 30 feet of gutter—more if your roof is very steep.

The condition of your roof also makes a difference, because an older roof may be unable to tolerate the added weight for larger gutters.

Learn More: Do You Need Gutters on Your House?

Rain pours off a roof with undersized 5" gutters.
Rain pours off a roof with undersized 5" gutters.

How Size Affects Weather Performance

In general, 6″ gutters are better for homes in areas that get severe storms, heavy rain, or snow. Because they handle a much higher volume of water, ice, and snow, which lowers your risk for ice dams and blockages. There are a few drawbacks:

  • More Wind Exposure: Larger gutters made from lightweight materials like vinyl or aluminum are more likely to shear off in high winds.
  • More Stress on Your Home: 6″ gutters carry more water, snow, leaves, and debris, which is ideal—but also increases stress on your brackets and fascia boards. 
  • An Increased Need for Fasteners: It’s best to install at least one fastener or bracket for every 2 feet of gutter, especially in areas that get hurricanes. This helps distribute the load more evenly.

The fact that wider gutters naturally collect more leaves, twigs and ice over time isn’t really an issue as long as it can pass through your downspouts. Switching to a 3″x4″ or larger downspout can help.

How to Check Local Rainfall Rates

To check precipitation rates in your area, search for “annual rainfall in [your city] or [your state]” online. Pick a reliable resource like US Climate Data or Statista.

  • Look for the total number of inches that fell in the last 12 available months. Most resources will list this in inches so it’s easy to understand.
  • Pay close attention to the heaviest months. Even if the total seems moderate, a few months of heavy rain and/or snow will still overload undersized gutters.
  • When in doubt, ask a local roofer! They’re already keenly familiar with local weather patterns and how they affect residential roofs.

If your city gets more than 30 inches of rain, that’s a strong indicator that you should go with a wider 6″ gutter. In arid zones like Arizona or New Mexico, so little rain falls that overflow is unlikely to happen in the first place.

A roofer explains the difference between 5-inch and 6-inch gutters.
A roofer explains the difference between 5-inch and 6-inch gutters.

Comparing the Cost of 5" vs 6"

The difference in price for 5″ and 6″ gutters is negligible—you’ll pay around $0.50 to $1.00 more per linear foot to size up. This adds up to an increase of around $100 to $300 for the average homeowner, but you should also factor in:

  • Installation Costs: 6″ gutters are heavier, and sometimes need extra or reinforced brackets. They take more time and effort to install, which means higher labor costs.
  • Maintenance Costs: More surface area equals more room for cracks to form and debris to pile up, but you can mitigate this by choosing a material like steel or copper.
  • Long-Term Value: Because gutters lower your risk for moisture intrusion and water damage, investing a little more now can help you avoid costly repairs later on.

Planning to sell? Upgrading to 6″ gutters will give you another benefit to include when you’re advertising, but unfortunately it won’t significantly change the value of your home.

Copper gutter on a home with natural stone siding.
Copper gutter on a home with natural stone siding.

How Material Impacts Cost & Durability

The material your gutters are made of is almost more important than the size—it affects everything from lifespan to durability in a storm. Here’s a rough overview of what you can expect from the most common optional:

  • Vinyl is very affordable, but it’s also relatively flimsy compared to other materials and typically lasts only 5 to 8 years. It’s also more likely to shear off in high winds.
  • Aluminum is also affordable, and will last 25 to 30 years if cared for properly. It performs well in extreme cold and extreme heat, making it a great all-around choice.
  • Galvanized steel comes at a higher cost, but it’s much sturdier and more resistant to impact damage. It lasts up to 30 years with proper care, but may rust over time
  • Copper is the most expensive, but delivers premium aesthetics you just won’t get with any other material. It’s corrosion-resistant and may last up to 100 years.

Be cautious about trying to save money by going with cheaper materials, like vinyl. You might save a little upfront, but you’re risking much more expensive repairs and early replacement later on down the road.

How Roof Maxx Helps Asphalt Shingles Repel Water

Asphalt shingles are your roof’s first line of defense against water, snow, and ice. When they’re relatively new and still in good condition, they still contain enough petrochemical oils to repel water, which helps direct it down into your gutters.

Over time, aging asphalt shingles can become dry or brittle from constant exposure to UV rays, harsh weather, and temperature extremes. This can interfere with your roof’s ability to shed water, causing rain to overshoot the gutter or seep into your fascia and walls.

Roof Maxx contains plant-based oils that help rejuvenate asphalt shingles, making them flexible and pliable again. It’s a safe, easy, and effective way to help your roof shed water like it’s supposed to—so it flows into your gutters and doesn’t pool up in all the wrong places.

A modern contemporary home with a black metal gutter.
A modern contemporary home with a black metal gutter.

Picking Gutters That Accent Your Home

Gutters are protective, so function should always take priority over form—but that doesn’t mean you have to totally sacrifice curb appeal or personal preferences. You can buy 5″ and 6″ gutters in a wide array of colors, finishes, and shapes.

Best of all? If you decide you no longer like the look, want to sell, or you’re just sick of the color, it’s completely possible to paint over most materials.

In general, 5″ gutters will look sleeker and stand out less on cottages, bungalows, and smaller homes. By comparison, 6″ gutters may feel bulky or stick out like a sore thumb, but the wider diameter actually looks better on larger homes instead.

Installation Considerations

We strongly recommend having a pro install your gutters to ensure the work is up to code. If you decide to handle it on your own, you’ll assume all the risks that come with working on your roof. But if you’re determined, here’s what you need to consider:

  • 5″ gutters are lighter and much easier for a solo DIYer to handle. They’re also broadly compatible with just about every roofing system out there.
  • 6″ gutters are heavier, and trying to install them on your own can be difficult or even dangerous. This is especially true if you go with a material like galvanized steel.
  • If you’re looking to upsize from 5″ to 6″, be aware that you might need to upgrade your downspouts at the same time. All the gutter surface in the world won’t help if debris just jams up at the elbow and clogs the spout.

Your fascia and roofing system also need to be able to handle the added weight of larger gutters. If you aren’t sure how to calculate this, you have structural damage along the edge of your roof, or you’re missing shingles, contact a roofer for advice first.

Your gutters will also need cleaning on a regular basis to ensure proper drainage. We typically recommend contacting roofing professionals for this.

Learn More: How to Clean Your Home’s Gutters

A Roof Maxx dealer sprays the treatment on a customer's roof.
A Roof Maxx dealer sprays the treatment on a customer's roof.

Make the Right Choice for Your Roof

6″ gutters often perform better, but that doesn’t necessarily mean they’re the right fit for every home or climate. In milder climates that don’t see very much rain, but do experience high winds, the material matters more than the size—and your roof will still need proper maintenance and care over the years to stay in good condition either way. 

If you have an aging asphalt shingle roof, consider making Roof Maxx a part of your whole-home protection strategy. Our plant-based treatment helps re-infuse shingles with the petrochemical oils they lose over time—and well-kept shingles are your roof’s number one defense from the weather. Find a Roof Maxx dealer in your area to get a free quote.

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Picture of Georgios Karakitsios
Georgios Karakitsios
"George Karakitsios owns the website and marketing technology behind Roof Maxx. He has spent more than 12 years building web experiences for homeowners and Roof Maxx customers"
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