Where to Place Your Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Detector

April 15, 2025
Title image with the Roof Maxx logo and title "Where to Place Your Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Detector" on a green transparency over an image of a woman checking her smoke and carbon monoxide detector.

Summary

  • In a residential fire, you have very little time to escape to safety. Smoke and carbon monoxide (CO) detectors help by alerting you earlier so you have time to exit and call for help.
  • Detectors should be placed on every floor of your home for maximum coverage. Install them on the ceiling or high on the wall away from drafts in or near bedrooms, kitchens, living areas, basements, and garage entrances.
  • Combination detectors simplify installation by letting you install one device instead of two. Place them in the same areas for optimal protection.
  • Give your detectors a light dusting every few months. Test the alarm monthly by pressing the test button to confirm it’s still working, and change out the batteries every six months.
  • Aging asphalt shingle roofs can eventually become a fire hazard. Regular maintenance and Roof Maxx treatments can help keep your shingles in good condition and extend their lifespan.

You have just two minutes to escape to safety in a residential fire. Carbon monoxide (CO) is even more dangerous because it’s colorless and odorless—by the time you start having obvious symptoms like nausea or dizziness, you may already be too incapacitated to leave.

It sounds scary, but there’s a way to avoid this situation. Smoke and CO detectors give you more time to get to safety by detecting fires or high CO levels early, which can potentially save lives. The catch is that where you install them in your home can impact how well they work—or if they work at all.

In this guide, you’ll learn where to install both of these devices for maximum protection. We’ll also tell you why taking care of your roof can help lower the odds of a fire, and show you how our all-natural roof rejuvenation system can extend the lifespan of your shingles without making fires more likely.

An up close shot of a smoke detector.
An up close shot of a smoke detector.

General Placement Guidelines for Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Detectors

How Many Detectors Should You Have?

The right answer is “as many as you need.” But what exactly does this mean?

Most experts agree that you should always have at least one smoke detector on every floor of your home, but this is the bare minimum. You should do the same for CO detectors—but you’ll also need to make sure they’re in central locations and close to sleeping areas so that carbon monoxide can’t build up behind closed doors without triggering the alarm.

Best Locations for Smoke Detectors

Key Areas to Install Smoke Detectors

Smoke detectors should be placed in:

  • Bedrooms: Place one inside every bedroom in your home and outside sleeping areas (like the hallway between bedrooms). Fires during the night can be especially dangerous.
  • Kitchens: Place at least one detector approximately 10 feet away from cooking appliances. You’ll still be protected, but won’t experience as many false alarms from cooking smoke.
  • Living Areas: Place a detector in or near all main living spaces, such as the living room, family room, or den—wherever people spend most of their time.

If you have any reason to question whether you should install a detector in a specific area, call your local firehouse. They’re usually more than happy to provide advice based on your needs

Placement Tips for Optimal Coverage

Smoke and heat rises, which is exactly why it’s best to mount detectors on the ceiling. If sloped surfaces, beams, tiles, or other obstructions make that impossible, install them on the nearest wall approximately 4 to 12 inches down from the ceiling instead.

Avoid Placing Near Drafty Areas

Drafts and wind can prevent early detection by blowing away smoke and CO particles, so you should avoid placing detectors near a window, door, or vent. Just make sure you don’t install them in areas with restricted airflow, like pantries or crawl spaces—you want to put them where the air that’s already inside your home can freely circulate.

A custom installs a new smoke detector right beside their carbon monoxide detector.
A custom installs a new smoke detector right beside their carbon monoxide detector.

Best Locations for Carbon Monoxide Detectors

Key Areas to Install CO Detectors

CO detectors should be placed in:

  • Bedrooms: Install a CO detector near each sleeping area (e.g., in the hallway outside bedrooms or guest rooms).
  • Basements: Place one near any and all fuel-burning appliances, such as furnaces and water heaters. They can all emit carbon monoxide.
  • Garage Entrances: Install one near the door leading into your attached garage if it leads into your home. Leaving a vehicle running accidentally is one of the most common causes of poisoning.

This might make it seem like you need to buy a lot of different devices—but you can use dual detectors in areas like bedrooms to keep the process more efficient. We’ll talk more about that soon.

Placement Tips for Accurate CO Detection

Carbon monoxide mixes with the air, so placing detectors at eye level or higher is generally effective. If it’s easier to remember, just place them side-by-side with your smoke alarm on the wall—the suggested height is more or less the same. 

Don’t install CO detectors in humid areas like the bathroom, sauna, or indoor/enclosed pool. Moisture can interfere with accuracy and may even lead to frequent false alarms.

A vaulted ceiling in a beautiful chalet home.
A vaulted ceiling in a beautiful chalet home.

Dual Detectors & Special Placement Considerations

Using Combination Smoke & CO Detectors

Combination detectors have sensors for smoke, fire, and carbon monoxide. Only needing to worry about one device for total protection simplifies installation, but it also tends to be the more affordable choice when all is said and done. You’ll pay a little bit more for each one, but cut your overall costs.

For best results, place dual detectors wherever you would normally place smoke and CO detectors. This includes hallways near sleeping areas, main living areas, and at least one on each level.

Special Considerations for Multi-Level Homes

The rules aren’t that different for very large homes or houses with special features. Place detectors on every level, including the basement and attic. If you have vaulted ceilings, the general recommendation is to install them at least 4 to 12 inches from the highest point—even if that’s much higher than a typical wall.

A homeowner vacuums off their smoke detector to keep it free and clear from dust and debris.
A homeowner vacuums off their smoke detector to keep it free and clear from dust and debris.

Testing and Maintenance Tips

Testing Alarms Monthly

Both smoke and CO detectors can fail without warning or notice. That’s one repair job you don’t want to learn in the middle of a crisis, so follow these tips:

  • Press the test button at least once a month to ensure each alarm is functioning properly. If it fails to chirp, check and replace the batteries—or replace it. 
  • Replace the batteries every six months, ideally when adjusting clocks for daylight saving time. Do this even if the machine appears to still be working to ensure there’s always a reliable charge.
  • Never ignore chirping. Detectors chirp for two reasons: to make you aware of a hazard, and to let you know something is wrong, like a low battery. Investigate, then follow our troubleshooting steps.

When in doubt, throw it out—and replace it with a new one. Always follow up fresh installs with another round of testing to make sure they aren’t defective.

Regular Cleaning

Smoke and CO detectors need very little maintenance throughout the year. For best results, you should lightly vacuum or dust each detector every six months or so to remove debris that can obstruct the sensors. If it’s easier, make it a part of your weekly cleaning schedule instead—it only takes a second! 

Roof Maintenance & Fire Safety

The connection between roof maintenance and fire safety is much stronger than many homeowners realize. Asphalt shingle roofs are particularly prone to drying out as they age, which can cause them to crack, break, or even become a fire hazard. Damaged roofing can expose wiring to the elements, increasing the risk of sparks if water from leaks makes contact with electricity.

Keeping your asphalt shingles in good condition lowers the risk of hazards like these and helps you avoid expensive repair jobs. Roof Maxx helps roll back the clock on aging shingles by making them flexible again—so they reinforce the integrity of your entire roofing system. It might even help you keep your home insurance policy or let you secure better rates in the future!

Roofers apply Roof Maxx to a customer's roof. A branded Roof Maxx vehicle sits in the foreground.
Roofers apply Roof Maxx to a customer's roof. A branded Roof Maxx vehicle sits in the foreground.

Stay Safe and Avoid Costly Repairs With Detectors—and Roof Maxx!

Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors should be placed in bedrooms and/or near sleeping areas, on every level of your home, and near high-risk areas like garage entrances and kitchens. Simple steps like keeping detectors in good condition ensure they’ll chirp when you need them to, so everyone in your home can sleep well knowing they’re safe.

Use this guide to assess your current detectors and identify where you have room for improvement, but consider making Roof Maxx part of your total home protection strategy, too. If you have an asphalt shingle roof and you’ve been putting off roof care, it’s an affordable way to get back on track and ward off early roof replacement. Connect with a dealer in your area for a quote.

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Picture of Georgios Karakitsios
Georgios Karakitsios
"George Karakitsios owns the website and marketing technology behind Roof Maxx. He has spent more than 12 years building web experiences for homeowners and Roof Maxx customers"
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